For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. This page is also available as Markdown.

Technical Specification

Technical Specification

Pandacoin exists in two forms, and they are not the same thing:

  • Native PND β€” the Layer-1 blockchain launched in 2014. Mined, staked, self-custodied in the official wallet. This is the canonical Pandacoin.

  • PND (SPL) β€” a token on the Solana network deployed in 2026 for wider access and DEX liquidity. Runs on Solana's consensus, not Pandacoin's.

At a glance

🧬 Consensus

Hybrid PoW (SHA-256d) + PoS

⏱️ Block time

10 minutes

πŸ’Έ Fee

Static 10 PND/kb β€” 100% burned

πŸ“¦ Block size

1 MB

πŸ” Throughput

~8 tx/sec

πŸ—“οΈ Active since

February 2014

Full parameters

Parameter
Pandacoin

Launch

February 2014

Codebase

Peercoin (since May 2021 upgrade)

Consensus

Hybrid Proof-of-Work + Proof-of-Stake

PoW algorithm

SHA-256d

Block time

10 minutes (target)

Block size

1 MB

Transaction fee

Static β€” 10 PND/kb

Fee handling

100% burned (removed from supply)

Throughput

~8 transactions / second

OP_RETURN data limit

256 bytes

Supply model

Unlimited issuance, offset by fee burn

Distribution

PoW block rewards + PoS block rewards

Initial offering

None β€” no premine, no ICO

Primary use case

Peer-to-peer payments / store of value

Smart contracts

Supported (via Peercoin-based codebase)

How Pandacoin compares

Feature
Pandacoin
Bitcoin

Consensus

PoW + PoS hybrid

PoW only

Active since

2014

2009

Fee model

Static 10 PND/kb, burned

Dynamic fee market, paid to miners

Throughput

~8 tx/sec

~7 tx/sec

Block time

10 min

10 min

Block size

1 MB

1 MB

OP_RETURN limit

256 B

80 B

Supply cap

Unlimited (fee-burn deflation)

21 M hard cap

Distribution

PoW + PoS rewards

PoW reward

Pandacoin is deliberately Bitcoin-like in the fundamentals (block time, block size) but swaps the economic model: fees get burned instead of paid to miners, and PoS lets regular users help secure the chain without mining hardware.

Why a static fee?

Most chains use a fee market, where users bid for block space and the highest payers get in first. Pandacoin goes the other direction:

  • Fee: 10 PND/kb, burned. No bidding, no surge pricing, no MEV incentive.

  • Why burn? Because miners and stakers earn block rewards only. Fees aren't income β€” they're a tax on block space usage that gets destroyed.

  • The result: every transaction permanently removes a small amount of PND from supply, creating deflationary pressure that offsets block-reward inflation.

Hybrid PoW + PoS, explained

Layer
What it does
Who runs it

Proof-of-Work (SHA-256d)

Produces blocks, secures the chain against attackers with real-world energy cost

Miners with ASIC or GPU hardware

Proof-of-Stake

Produces blocks too, distributes rewards to coin holders, keeps decentralization high

Anyone holding PND with their wallet online and unlocked for staking

Both layers run concurrently. A block can come from either. This gives Pandacoin the security profile of a PoW chain without locking out regular users from block production.

References

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